# Net::Time.pm
#
# Copyright (c) 1995-2004 Graham Barr <[email protected]>. All rights reserved.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

package Net::Time;

use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK $TIMEOUT);
use Carp;
use IO::Socket;
require Exporter;
use Net::Config;
use IO::Select;

@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT_OK = qw(inet_time inet_daytime);

$VERSION = "2.10";

$TIMEOUT = 120;


sub _socket {
my ($pname, $pnum, $host, $proto, $timeout) = @_;

$proto ||= 'udp';

my $port = (getservbyname($pname, $proto))[2] || $pnum;

my $hosts = defined $host ? [$host] : $NetConfig{$pname . '_hosts'};

my $me;

foreach $host (@$hosts) {
$me = IO::Socket::INET->new(
PeerAddr => $host,
PeerPort => $port,
Proto => $proto
)
and last;
}

return unless $me;

$me->send("\n")
if $proto eq 'udp';

$timeout = $TIMEOUT
unless defined $timeout;

IO::Select->new($me)->can_read($timeout)
? $me
: undef;
}


sub inet_time {
my $s = _socket('time', 37, @_) || return undef;
my $buf = '';
my $offset = 0 | 0;

return undef
unless defined $s->recv($buf, length(pack("N", 0)));

# unpack, we | 0 to ensure we have an unsigned
my $time = (unpack("N", $buf))[0] | 0;

# the time protocol return time in seconds since 1900, convert
# it to a the required format

if ($^O eq "MacOS") {

# MacOS return seconds since 1904, 1900 was not a leap year.
$offset = (4 * 31536000) | 0;
}
else {

# otherwise return seconds since 1972, there were 17 leap years between
# 1900 and 1972
$offset = (70 * 31536000 + 17 * 86400) | 0;
}

$time - $offset;
}


sub inet_daytime {
my $s = _socket('daytime', 13, @_) || return undef;
my $buf = '';

defined($s->recv($buf, 1024))
? $buf
: undef;
}

1;

__END__

=head1 NAME

Net::Time - time and daytime network client interface

=head1 SYNOPSIS

use Net::Time qw(inet_time inet_daytime);

print inet_time(); # use default host from Net::Config
print inet_time('localhost');
print inet_time('localhost', 'tcp');

print inet_daytime(); # use default host from Net::Config
print inet_daytime('localhost');
print inet_daytime('localhost', 'tcp');

=head1 DESCRIPTION

C<Net::Time> provides subroutines that obtain the time on a remote machine.

=over 4

=item inet_time ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])

Obtain the time on C<HOST>, or some default host if C<HOST> is not given
or not defined, using the protocol as defined in RFC868. The optional
argument C<PROTOCOL> should define the protocol to use, either C<tcp> or
C<udp>. The result will be a time value in the same units as returned
by time() or I<undef> upon failure.

=item inet_daytime ( [HOST [, PROTOCOL [, TIMEOUT]]])

Obtain the time on C<HOST>, or some default host if C<HOST> is not given
or not defined, using the protocol as defined in RFC867. The optional
argument C<PROTOCOL> should define the protocol to use, either C<tcp> or
C<udp>. The result will be an ASCII string or I<undef> upon failure.

=back

=head1 AUTHOR

Graham Barr <[email protected]>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 1995-2004 Graham Barr. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut